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Mosquito Bites Itch

May 16th 2012 10:48
Mosquitoes are a bit like flying syringes. Their large needle nose, called a proboscis, is ideal for quickly landing on a victim, withdrawing a bit of blood and then taking off for the next target. When a mosquito bites, she leaves behind saliva. In fact, the saliva present in mosquito bites serves the mosquito well, since it works as an anti-coagulant. These means the mosquito can quickly draw blood without catching your attention. The saliva injected when a mosquito bites causes our bodies to produce a histamine response. We have a slight allergy response, and thus our skin around the bite area gets itchy. Adults more typically have less of a reaction to mosquito bites than do children. A child with an allergic reaction to mosquito bites can look almost like he or she has a case of chicken pox. It can help people with extremely itchy mosquito bites to use oral antihistamines or topical antihistamine creams on bites.


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Tonsillitis

April 25th 2012 09:16
Tonsillitis refers to the inflammation of the tonsils. It is usually caused by viruses or by bacterial infection. Tonsillitis caused by bacterial infection is very frequently the result of strep bacteria. Tonsillitis caused by strep, or strep throat, is usually accompanied by fever. The tonsils appear swollen and may be coated in a white infectious substance or have white spots. Sometimes strep throat can cause extreme headaches and glands under the jaw may be swollen or sore. Chronic tonsillitis can sometimes be the result of allergies. In other cases, the tonsils simply do not recover well from viral infections or bacterial infections and sore throats can occur frequently. Frequent sore throats, defined as more than five a year, should be investigated for chronic tonsillitis. When breathing, swallowing or sleeping is impaired by tonsillitis, physicians may suggest removing the tonsils. Occasionally tonsillitis is chronic and does not resolve on its own. Swallowing may become difficult with swollen tonsils. Breathing during sleep is also affected, causing snoring, premature waking and occasionally sleep apnea, the cessation of breathing for a short period of time.




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Effects of an Iodine Allergy

April 13th 2012 10:42
An iodine allergy would be an immediate response to iodine on the skin or iodine injected in a contrast dye to take better X-rays. A patient might show very labored breathing and the tongue or throat might swell. Treatment is an injection with epinephrine to stop the histamine reaction.
One of the reasons people feel they may have an iodine allergy is if they are allergic to shellfish or simply fish. Both shellfish and other fishes are a rich source of iodine, but often those allergic are not responding to the iodine in the fish.

One of the reasons people feel they may have an iodine allergy is if they are allergic to shellfish or simply fish. Both shellfish and other fishes are a rich source of iodine, but often those allergic are not responding to the iodine in the fish.

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Human Body Fight Infections

March 26th 2012 00:22
Human bodies have a number of strategies to fight infections or prevent them. The whole of our infection fighting apparatus is called the “immune system.” The human body’s immune system doesn’t just include white blood cells, which attempt to catch and destroy germs, but a variety of mechanisms that stop germs from creating infection. In most cases, humans have certain properties in their bodies that are called innate immunities, allowing bodies to fight infections at virtually all times. The gut and stomach contain mucus that can trap small numbers of foreign bacterial cells, keeping the body from becoming infected. When foreign bacterial, viral or parasitic cells attempt to take up residence in our bodies, this activates a specific type of white blood cells called neutrophils.Essentially, when the body encounters infective agents, neutrophils flood the area where the “invasion” is taking place. They can stick to bacteria or fungi, rendering it immovable or useless, or they may release chemicals that kill bacteria. They may also be on catch, destroy and eat missions, in which they fight infections to the death. The primary actors in what is called acquired immune response are lymphocytes, also a type of white blood cells. Lymphocytes are of two types, called B and T cells and are usually made from our bodies’ bone marrow and thymus gland. T cells can also release chemicals which cause specialized B cells, called phagocytes, to produce responses in the body that make environments inhospitable for infection.




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White Tongue

March 6th 2012 07:26
There are many different things that may cause a white tongue. Mouth breathing is a common cause of white tongue. Generally, the occasional white tongue, especially when the whole tongue is white (not white in spots or patches), is due to minor inflammation of papillae, the tiny bumps that coat your tongue. These can, like skin cells, collect things like white blood cells, bits of bacteria and the like and as a result, look swollen and white in color. A tongue that looks white in patches may indicate another condition, thrush, a type of oral yeast infection. This may be caused if you have recently taken antibiotics, and it’s not uncommon in infants and the elderly. Another condition, leukoplakia, causes white patches on the tongue. This condition occurs often in people who smoke or use tobacco products, and it should definitely indicate a trip to the doctor, since it can be viewed as a potential precursor to oral cancer. Lichen planus, a rare rash condition may cause white stripes to appear on the tongue. It may feel itchy and you may note the rash appearing on other parts of the body, especially the on the wrists, forearms, midback and above the ankles.
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Smoker's Cough

February 21st 2012 12:25
Smoker’s cough isn’t a medical term, but it does signify that some pretty significant things are occurring in your body when you smoke. It typically doesn’t affect new smokers but it will often bother people who smoke heavily, especially over a period of many years. Tiny fibers in the nose and the trachea called cilia operate by pushing irritants out of the body. When you smoke, you begin to damage these cilia, sometimes nearly killing them or making them completely nonfunctional. When you go through periods of not smoking, like when you’re sleeping at night, your damaged cilia can’t move the phlegm up to your throat where you can swallow it. Smoking does cause extra mucus to develop in order to get foreign toxins out of your lungs.

Smoker’s cough indicates you have damaged cilia, which aside from smoking can create other health hazards.Mostly though, if you have smoker’s cough, you likely know you’ve been smoking for a long time. Possibly it’s time to consider that your body is sending you a clear message when you must cough and cough in the morning before you can start accomplishing any of your daily tasks.
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Symptoms of Liver Failure

February 7th 2012 06:52
One marked symptom of liver failure is jaundice. Jaundice is easy to note physically since it discolors the skin to a yellow or orange tint. The whites of the eyes may also appear yellowish. Jaundice is a sign of the liver’s inability to successfully excrete bilirubin from the body. People with liver failure may also bleed easily or bruise excessively. Platelet count may be reduced in those with a failing liver, which “thins” the blood, making it harder for the blood to coagulate if a cut or a blunt injury occurs. Ascites, the accumulation of large amounts of fluid in the abdominal cavity, are quite frequently the result of liver failure.
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Smoking Affect the Cilia

January 19th 2012 06:55
Cilia are tiny hair-like organelles that reside on the surface of cells for the purpose of sweeping debris away from lung and nasal cavities. Cilia also line the Eustachian tubes, and sinuses, as well as the fallopian tubes in women. For each ciliated cell in the body, there are between 100 and 200 cilia, each one anchored by another organelle known as the basal body. Constructed of hollow cylindrical microtubules, each basal body is arranged in the same orientation to allow the movement of fluid and particles to occur in one direction.

The most common reason to suffer damaged or paralyzed cilia, however, is smoking. The cumulative effect of smoking on the cilia is that dirt, environmental pollutants, and toxins from cigarette smoke remain in the lungs.

Continued smoking may eventually lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema) or lung cancer. In fact, smoking eventually destroys the cilia, which may then be displaced by an excessive number of basal cells, or cancerous squamous cells. Over time, these cells may become cancerous. They may also become rogue, escaping through lung tissue and invading other parts of the body.

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Colitis

January 2nd 2012 07:07
Colitis is a general term for a large number of causes that result in inflammation in the lining of the bowel. Common symptoms associated with colitis are abdominal cramping, frequent loose stools or persistent diarrhea, loss of control of bowel function, fever, sleepiness, and weight loss.

Some forms of colitis may be caused by infection through bacteria, certain viruses, and some parasites. The most frequent cause of colitis in those with intestinal diseases is Crohn’s disease, which is a degenerative intestinal disorder. People with Crohn’s are more prone to colitis and to other serious conditions like perforated bowel. Irritable bowel disorder (IB) can also cause bouts of colitis.While antibiotics are used to treat bacterial colitis, they can also be indicated as a cause of colitis in some cases. Additional causes of colitis may include taking birth control medication, having autoimmune disorders, or smoking.

You can reduce your risk of colitis by using sanitary cooking and eating practices, avoiding caffeinated beverages, and not taking medications like ibuprofen if you have irritable bowel or inflammatory bowel conditions. Treatment for those with frequent bouts of colitis will focus on trying to reduce symptoms such as diarrhea and stomach cramping.
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Bright light cause some people to sneeze

December 13th 2011 12:22
Reflexive sneezing induced by light, and sunlight in particular, is estimated to occur in 18 to 35 percent of the population and is known as the photic sneeze reflex (PSR) or the ACHOO (autosomal dominant compulsive helio-ophthalmic outbursts of sneezing) syndrome. Its genetic nature has been known for at least the last 25 years. Observations that emerging from dim light into sunlight or turning to face directly into the sun commonly triggers the reflex prompted early inquiries into the trait. The number of induced sneezes--which seems to be genetically mediated and can be predicted within a family--is constant from episode to episode and typically numbers two or three. Some consequences of the PSR include danger to automobile drivers when emerging from dim light, such as a tunnel, into full sunlight, and disruption of outdoor group photos.
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